Optional Practical Training (OPT) is temporary employment authorization that gives F-1 students an opportunity to apply knowledge gained in the classroom to a practical work experience off campus. You may use some or all of the available 12 months of practical training during your course of study or save the full twelve months to use after you complete your studies . Authorization for optional practical training is granted by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS) – formerly known as the Immigration and Naturalization Service or INS - and can take at least 90 days and frequently up to 120 days to obtain. It is important that you apply for the authorization at the earliest possible date.
OPT Eligibility
- must be in full time student status for at least one full academic year preceding the submission of your OPT application
- be maintaining valid F-1 status at the time of the application, and
- intend to work in a position directly related to your major field of study.
When to apply
- If you are a student completing the first academic year of study (or are in a one year program), the earliest you can submit the application is 90 days prior to the date you complete your first academic year.
- If you are beyond the first year of study, we recommend you submit your application no earlier than 120 days prior to the start date you request for your OPT.
- If you are applying for OPT based on completion of all coursework and/or completion of your academic program, you must submit an application for optional practical training prior to your completion date. Applications received at USCIS after the completion date will be denied.
- Applications will be accepted by OISS at your pre-scheduled OPT appointment (see below)
The best timing for graduate is the end of Fall quarter. According to the date of applying H1 is during April and this VISA will be active at Dec. So the OPT should be cover this period it will be good for any student.
